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- <text id=92TT1475>
- <title>
- June 29, 1992: Reviews:Music
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 29, 1992 The Other Side of Ross Perot
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 82
- MUSIC
- Holy Terror
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By MICHAEL WALSH
- </p>
- <p> COMPOSER: Olivier Messiaen
- ALBUM: Turangalila-Symphonie
- LABEL: Deutsche Grammophon
- </p>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A powerful introduction to one of the
- century's giants.
- </p>
- <p> In an era when artistic discourse has tended to be nasty,
- brutish and short-winded, Olivier Messiaen's musical grands
- projects stand apart from -- and largely above -- the works of
- his more prosaic mid-century contemporaries. Devoutly Catholic,
- the French composer was blessed with a pagan sense of muscular
- rhythm and luminous color. Highly intellectual, he was also
- irredeemably mystical, taking an almost childlike pleasure in
- the sounds of nature, especially bird song. He followed no "ism"
- and founded no school, but Messiaen, who died in April at 83,
- looms as one of the century's giants.
- </p>
- <p> Ordinarily, the immediate postmortem period is the time
- when a composer's music and his reputation go underground with
- him. Not Messiaen's. Consider, for example, a new Deutsche
- Grammophon release of the sprawling Turangalila-Symphonie, in
- a stunning performance by conductor Myung-Whun Chung and the
- Bastille Opera Orchestra. Written in 1948, this vast, hermetic
- work is a powerful introduction to Messiaen's intricate, private
- world of symbol and allusion, both sacred and profane.
- </p>
- <p> The Sanskrit title derives from two words: turanga,
- meaning flowing time, movement or rhythm; and lila, or love,
- sport, the play of the gods. The symphony's 10 movements, which
- last well over an hour, are rife with programmatic references
- to the ancient Celtic love story of Tristan and Iseult, to the
- myths of ancient India, even to the spooky stories of Edgar
- Allan Poe.
- </p>
- <p> But you don't have to know any of this to enjoy
- Turangalila. Written for large orchestra, including an eerie
- electronic instrument called the ondes martenot (memorably
- employed by Maurice Jarre in the score for Lawrence of Arabia),
- the symphony is like some fabulous beast howling in the
- collective unconscious of Western civilization. Heard live, it
- shakes, it roars and it rattles the fundament, compelling the
- listener to confront unspoken fears; even on compact disc, the
- force is still with it. And all courtesy of a mild-mannered
- French church-organ player who liked nothing better than to walk
- in the woods and listen to the birds.
- </p>
- <p> Hidden depths, to be sure. In his finest pieces, Messiaen
- came closer to articulating the profound horror and supernal
- beauty of his times than anyone else. The colossal Et Exspecto
- Resurrectionem Mortuorum, for wind and percussion (1964), may
- be the most explicit example of his penchant for the ineffable,
- but the composer's acute sensitivity to the human condition is
- found in more intimate pieces as well. Chief among these, and
- his most famous work, is the Quatuor pour la Fin du Temps
- (1941), for piano, clarinet, violin and cello, a moving
- confessional made all the more poignant by its having been
- written in a concentration camp. Forty years later, nearing the
- end of his life, Messiaen completed the masterpiece toward which
- his entire compositional life had been aiming: the opera St.
- Francois d'Assise, which will be staged anew this summer in
- Salzburg.
- </p>
- <p> Turangalila, though, was his coming-out party, a
- stentorian announcement that postwar music need not be
- synonymous with Webernism. It's a holy terror, but a hell of a
- good time.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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